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When a parent or (grandparent) dies,
it’s often
hard to know what the youngest members of the family
are going through. Young children -- your brother
or sister -- may seem indifferent or oblivious, but
they are probably going through intense and confusing
emotions for which they need support.
It is very difficult to cope with death and if your
parent dies suddenly or violently, it's even harder.
A sudden death is more likely to affect you than
if your mom or dad had a long illness which gave
you time to prepare together. For the first day and
night it is better to not be alone. Try to stay with
the other parent, your brothers or sisters, or a
close relative, or friends.
It is not uncommon for teens to confide or find help
for their grief outside the home, let your other
parent know this is not a reflection of them.
You may find some adults avoiding the death issue.
Adult family members may consider "your ability" to
inhibit tears as "a sign of maturity" or "good
adjustment". It IS NOT! By avoiding the death
issue yourself and by teaching denial, both you and
that person are messing up their and your ability
to cope effectively with death. A common way in which
the mourning process is prevented from
taking its natural course is by the suppression (conscious)
or repression (unconscious) of his or her grief.
Normal adult grief is characterized by distress,
impairment of functioning, and a predictable clinical
course. Teenage grief that is not allowed to be expressed
may cause deep frustration over the loss and anger.
That anger may be revealed in nightmares, or projected
onto others, or even cause depression. (Anger turned
inward = depression).
How You Will Feel
It's normal to have lots of different feelings after
the death of someone very close to you. At first
you may feel shock, then denial (you can't accept
that it's happened), then anger, and finally sadness
and depression. You may feel so sad that you just
want to withdraw from the world, not wanting to see
or speak to anyone, or do anything. You may not want
to go out of the house, or to school; you may just
want to be alone with your thoughts and memories
of the deceased parent. Some young people will feel
isolated because they think friends shun them or
are embarrassed and don't know what to say. This
is often the case.
How Your Friends May React
Don't be surprised if your friends find it hard to
deal with the death of your parent. They may not
know how to talk to you about the subject and so
they feel embarrassed to bring it up, thinking it
will upset you and you will start crying, and then
they won't know what to do.
Your close friends know better, but you can also
do a lot to put them at ease. You'll feel a lot more
comfortable if you clear the air by saying something
like, "You know my mother died, it's okay, we
don't have to talk about it." Friends might
seem to feel sorry for you, and this may annoy you.
No one likes to be pitied and no one wants their
friends to have to be protective of them. If you
find that someone tries to be overprotective or over-comforting,
be honest and ask them to stop.
What You Can Do
It is very okay to cry, actually crying can help
a lot. Sometimes crying together with your mom or
dad or brother or sister can be good for both of
you. Some teenagers try to protect their remaining
parent by keeping quiet about their own feelings.
Don't wait for permission to express what you think
and feel. It is okay to talk about your dead parent
with anyone you want.
Keeping a diary or journal can be very comforting.
Your journal can be a lot like a friend who will
listen and not say a word. It is often a huge relief
to get thoughts out of your mind and once they are
down on paper or in your computer, it is as though
you have dealt with them. Some psychologist even
recommend writing letters to your deceased parent
in your journal as a way of feeling connected to
them.
Ask your remaining parent or get something from your
deceased parent that you can keep which will have
meaning to you. Then you always have something from
them with you. It is normal to want to look through
your dead parent's belongings or room or desk. It
is also normal to avoid them at first too. In time
you will find what is right for you to do.
For some teenagers getting involved in the funeral
or memorial service arrangements can be comforting.
By choosing music and readings or a cemetery or a
place for their ashes if they were cremated, you
are given some control over what is going on around
you. It is also a final thing you can do for your
parent. You decide what you think you can handle.
National Statistics
In the United States, approximately 1 in 20 children
experience the loss of a parent before they reach
the age of 18 (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1990).
Although most bereaved children do not show serious
emotional/behavioral disturbances, children who lose
a loved one are at a greater risk for symptoms of
depression, withdrawal, anxiety, conduct problems,
and lower self-esteem. This is why it is so important
for you to express your feelings to someone. That
person can be a parent, counselor, clergy person,
therapist or close relative.
New Worries
When one of your parents dies, you may find that
all sorts of things start to worry you that didn't
before. You may fear that your other parent will
die too. If you have younger brothers or sisters,
you may have new responsibilities now and more work
to do at home. You may need to help out more with
chores, cooking, errands, or even get a part time
job. In a way, this may help your grief, helping
others can be healing too. You may worry about much
smaller things too. Don't let small problems overcrowd
your mind. Concentrate on one at a time. Deal with
the most serious ones first, and then sometimes the
smaller ones just take care of themselves.
No one should tell you that you will be taking the
place of the parent who has died. If they do, tell
them to stop. It is natural for the remaining members
of the family to regroup and some sharing of responsibilities
needs to take place in the household, but all that
instant responsibility is not your to take on.
Grief has various patterns and may continue on and
off for many years, though the intensity may get
less. Your surviving parent hopefully will know when
you are coming to terms with the death when they
show they are accepting the reality of the death
themselves. They will be reorganizing life to cope
without the dead parent; returning to their normal
round of activities and relationships. You need good,
realistic memories on which to build your future.
It sometimes takes a number of years for a teenager
to work through the emotional grieving.
If you feel you are not able
to cope with grief
and with the problems reflecting that grief, then please
seek professional help. |