Health Effects of FASD
Those who live with FASD may have mild to very severe problems with their health. They may have delays in their development, intellectual problems and problems in their social lives.
Examples of these include:
- learning disabilities, particularly in mathematical concepts;
- difficulty understanding the consequences of their actions;
- depression;
- obsessive-compulsive disorder;
- physical disabilities such as kidney and internal organ problems; and
- skeletal abnormalities such as facial deformities.
There is no cure for FASD. People live with FASD for their entire lives, so early intervention is key to minimizing the disabilities associated with it.
Other effects of FASD
When they hear about the impact of drinking alcohol during pregnancy, many parents or care-givers wonder what to look for, especially if their family members have behavioural or medical problems that don't respond to treatment. Those with FASD may have difficulties such as:
- handling money or telling time;
- thinking things through and reasoning;
- learning from past experiences and not repeating mistakes;
- remembering things like appointments; or
- interacting with other people and getting along with others in a socially appropriate manner; or
- dealing with everyday tasks such as holding a job, buying food or paying rent.
People with FASD may need life-long support to deal with these difficulties.
Secondary disabilities
Diagnosis, particularly an early diagnosis, and an effective management plan for on-going supports can help prevent people with FASD from developing secondary disabilities, such as:
- mental health problems (like depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder);
- dropping out of, or disrupting, school;
- trouble with the law;
- chronic unemployment;
- alcohol and drug problems; and
- homelessness.
If FASD is suspected, it is important that a trained doctor do a medical diagnosis to rule out other medical conditions that might be treatable. Diagnosis also involves a team of professionals who assess the psychological, speech and everyday functioning of the individual. Diagnosis and early intervention and support can help people with FASD lead more productive lives.
Despite their disabilities, people with FASD have many positive qualities and can enjoy very successful lives.
Minimizing Your Risk
FASD can be prevented by following these steps.
- More than 50 per cent of pregnancies are thought to be unplanned, and, in the early stages, most women do not know that they are pregnant. If you are pregnant, or planning to become pregnant in the near future, do not drink alcohol. No amount or type of alcohol is considered safe.
- If you have sex and are not using birth control, avoid drinking alcohol.
- If you are worried about your alcohol use, talk to your doctor, community health nurse, midwife or healthcare provider. Your local public health unit, health centre, Friendship Centre or provincial/territorial Ministry of Health can all provide you with help, information and advice.
In preventing FASD and improving outcomes for those who live with it, no one single organization, community group or government can work alone. It is a complex disability that requires a strong commitment to working together. |
