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ASPERGER'S
SYNDROME
Asperger syndrome is one of five Pervasive Developmental
Disorders (PDD) and it is increasingly being referred
to as an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Asperger
syndrome can also be referred to as Asperger’s
syndrome or AS.
Asperger syndrome is characterized by deficiencies
in social and communication skills. It is considered
to be part of the austistic spectrum and is differentiated
from other Autism Spectrum Disorders in that early
development is normal and there is no language delay.
It is possible for people with Aspergers syndrome
to have learning disabilities concurrently with Asperger
syndrome.
Asperger's syndrome is often not identified in early
childhood, and many individuals do not receive diagnosis
until after puberty or when they are adults. In most
cases, they are aware of their differences and recognize
when they need support to maintain an independent
life. There are instances where adults do not realize
that they have Asperger syndrome personalities until
they are having difficulties with relationships and/or
attending relationship counseling. Recognition of
the very literal and logical thought processes that
are symptomatic of Asperger syndrome can be a tremendous
help to both partners in a close/family relationship.
The cause or causes, of Asperger syndrome is unknown.
It is widely accepted that Aspergers syndrome has
a hereditary factor. It is suspected that multiple
genes play a part in causing Aspergers syndrome,
since the number and severity of symptoms vary widely
among individuals. Non-neurological factors such
as poverty, lack of sleep, substance abuse by the
mother during pregnancy, discrimination, trauma during
early childhood, and abuse may also contribute.
People with Asperger syndrome often have limited
interests, or preocupation with a subject to the
exclusion of other activities. They may also exhibit
clumsy and uncoordinated motor movements and repetitive
behaviours or rituals. Relationships with others
are often affected by peculiarities in speech and
language, problems with nonverbal communication,
and socially inappropriate behavior and interpersonal
interaction.
People with Asperger's syndrome may lack the
ability to communicate their own emotional state,or
understand that of others. They also might have trouble
showing empathy with other people. Thus, people with
Aspergers syndrome might be seen as egotistical,
selfish or uncaring.
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